What 1,000 years of golden roses tell us about popes’ authority and influence, from Leo IX to Leo XIV
Popes have bestowed golden roses on warriors, rulers, women – and, increasingly in recent decades, shrines.
By: Joëlle Rollo-Koster, University of Rhode Island, The Conversation
Outlets: The Conversation
Published: October 5, 2026
Words: 1,333
Last Updated: 1 week, 4 days ago
Body Text Preview
Create a free account to access this story and more
Join Plucky Wire to access full stories, collaborate with newsrooms, and discover content from networks around the world.
Register for Free Log in